The Nature of Forgiveness under the Demands of Levinasian Alterity

Abstract

In this article, the problem of forgiveness and reciprocity is addressed from Levinas's philosophy, focusing on the interaction between its psychological, moral, and phenomenological dimensions. The difficulty of conceiving forgiveness without losing the figure of the other is emphasized. The problem arises due to Levinas's opposition to reciprocity in ethical relationships, as forgiveness often involves reciprocal aspects such as inner peace and reconciliation. This study questions how to approach forgiveness within Levinas's ethical demands, concluding that forgiveness is a work that transcends the moral and ethical, impacting the temporality of those involved. It is highlighted that forgiveness does not necessarily require repentance or reciprocity, based on the distinction between forgiveness that is asked for and forgiveness that is given.