UNA APROXIMACIÓN FENOMENOLÓGICA A LA EXPERIENCIA DE RECAÍDA EN EL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL EN PERSONAS CON SÍNTOMAS DISOCIATIVOS Y EXPERIENCIAS TRAUMÁTICAS
Keywords:
abuso de alcohol, trauma, disociacion, fenomenologia, experiencia traumaticaAbstract
The objective of this research was to investigate the experience of relapse in alcohol consumption in subjects who report traumatic experiences and with dissociative symptoms. Six interviews were conducted, based on the transcendental phenomenology of Edmund Husserl, which investigated the experience of relapse due to alcohol consumption. The interview analysis method was carried out according to Giorgi's descriptive phenomenology proposal. The results of this study show a temporary structure in the relapse experience. In the initial phase the person has memories associated with the traumatic experience which leads him to start drinking alcohol to relieve the suffering experienced. Subsequently, and while consumption occurs, he feels fleeting moments of satisfaction, which are replaced by the feeling of loss of control and a negative assessment of himself. The end of the relapse comes when the person resorts to his environment to account for what happened. This study shows the relevance of temporality in the experience of relapse in alcohol consumption. In addition, it is proposed that the phenomenon of chemical dissociation attributed to alcohol and access to emotional charge is an alternating and time-dependent process.
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